Bill of Materials (BOM)
A Bill of Materials (BOM) lists the components, quantities, and costs required to manufacture a finished product or assembly. BOMs define the structure/composition of the product, specify exact quantities per finished unit, and support accurate cost calculation, inventory management, and production planning.
Overview
-
BOMs define the structure and composition of assembled products.
-
They specify the exact quantities of each component needed to produce one unit of the finished good.
-
BOMs help in accurate cost calculation, inventory management, and production planning.
Where to Access
- Users can access Build of Material (BOM) via Manufacturing column (Manufacturing: BOM)
Key Attributes
Header
-
Name : Internal name of this BOM.
-
Item *: The finished/assembly item this BOM builds.
-
Revision: revision required to stay up to date with the BOMs
-
Effective Start/End Date : Optional validity window for using this BOM.
Component Lines when adding BOM (per row)
-
Item : Component code or name.
-
Description : Brief line description (optional).
-
Quantity : Amount needed to produce one unit of the finished item.
-
UOM (Unit of Measure) : Unit for the quantity.
-
Unit Cost : Cost per unit of the component.
-
Total Cost : Auto-calculated (Quantity × Unit Cost).
BOM Rules (optional)
-
Condition : Rule to determine when a component applies.
-
Item : Component chosen when the condition is met.
-
Description : Optional note.
-
Quantity : Supports expressions (e.g., 4+{count}).
-
UOM / Unit Cost : Same meaning as above.
Use the separate BOM Rules section of the manual for rule syntax and advanced usage.
Overheads (optional)
-
Overhead : Labor/fees recorded as separate lines.
-
Description / Quantity / Unit Cost / Total Cost : Cost capture for non-material elements.
Notes & Files
-
Internal Notes : Free-form instructions or clarifications.
-
Attachments : Drag-and-drop supporting documents (specs, drawings, etc.).
Key Functions
-
Create a BOM : Manufacturing → BOM → New → enter Name , choose Item , set Effective Dates (optional), toggle Default if desired. Add Component Lines (Item, Quantity, UOM, Unit Cost).
-
Add Overheads : Capture labor/fees as Overheads lines for complete costing.
-
Use BOM Rules (optional): Add Condition rows that include components only when rules apply; set Quantity (supports expressions).
-
Maintain accuracy (recommended practice):
-
Ensure all components are correctly identified and quantities are accurate.
-
Review and update BOMs regularly when processes or component costs change.
-
Use base units of measure consistently across the BOM.
-
Include all relevant costs , including labor and overhead , for accurate product costing.
-
For complex products, consider multi-level BOMs with sub-assemblies.
-